{"id":1472,"date":"2023-05-19T10:15:40","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T07:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spermogene.com\/?page_id=1472"},"modified":"2023-09-14T13:52:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T10:52:53","slug":"chromosomal-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spermogene.com\/en\/%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%82\/%cf%87%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b3%cf%87%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%85%cf%8c%cf%84%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1472\" class=\"elementor elementor-1472\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29da160 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29da160\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd6604 e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6cd6604\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-815beb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"815beb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a karyotype?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06f78db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06f78db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the visualization of the structure (size and shape) and number of chromosomes in a cell. All cells of the human body have their DNA organized into 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (which determine the sex). Thus, the karyotype of a normal male is 46, XY, while that of a normal female is 46, XX.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2604442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2604442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/book-an-appointment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Book an appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1099daa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1099daa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f06d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13f06d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14b67c e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e14b67c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1168a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f1168a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Karyotype.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1760\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Karyotype.jpg 570w, https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Karyotype-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Karyotype-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aea7181 e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aea7181\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec5b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fec5b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How is it performed?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06bd4a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06bd4a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A blood sample is required for karyotype analysis. The blood cells are isolated and cultured under specific conditions to stimulate division. The process is halted at the metaphase stage, where chromosomes are most visible. After staining, the chromosomes are examined and analyzed under a light microscope.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ead871 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ead871\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2de5ae0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2de5ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0fef94 e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d0fef94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3290099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3290099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who should undergo this test?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da8835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2da8835\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKaryotype analysis is particularly advisable in cases of unexplained infertility. It is essential when sperm concentration is less than 10 million sperm cells per milliliter. (<10x10<sup>6<\/sup>\/ml).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c983e e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73c983e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fb9d26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fb9d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The test should also be considered when there is:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5356906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5356906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A disorder in sex differentiation (usually observed by a pediatrician or endocrinologist).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A family history of genetic abnormalities.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recurrent miscarriages.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infertility, such as oligozoospermia or azoospermia.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unexplained infertility<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-424ccfcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"424ccfcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4abfd59b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4abfd59b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c979298 e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c979298\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9c87fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b9c87fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/closeup-scientist-doctor-looking-into-medical-microscope-analyzing-blood-sample-during-scientific-experiment-biochemistry-laboratory-researcher-man-de.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1161\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/closeup-scientist-doctor-looking-into-medical-microscope-analyzing-blood-sample-during-scientific-experiment-biochemistry-laboratory-researcher-man-de.jpg 586w, https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/closeup-scientist-doctor-looking-into-medical-microscope-analyzing-blood-sample-during-scientific-experiment-biochemistry-laboratory-researcher-man-de-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spermogene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/closeup-scientist-doctor-looking-into-medical-microscope-analyzing-blood-sample-during-scientific-experiment-biochemistry-laboratory-researcher-man-de-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d77655 e-con-full stagger e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19d77655\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592a8393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"592a8393\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Is there treatment available?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab06d54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ab06d54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it is impossible to change one\u2019s karyotype, understanding its implications can help guide appropriate medical and genetic counseling. This information is crucial for determining the next steps in managing fertility issues.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The karyotype is unique to each individual and remains constant throughout life, so the test only needs to be performed once, provided it is done accurately by experienced professionals.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cedf144 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cedf144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/book-an-appointment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Book an appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2; \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 22 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf) \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 46,XY \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1010,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1472","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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